Sarvadharmasamabhav — Philosophy and Practice

One of the hallmarks of Indian culture is Sarvadharmasamabhav — equal respect for all religions. From the Upanishads to the Sant tradition, from Gandhi to modern social reformers, this message has been emphasized repeatedly. Mukund Mandir in Akola and its founder Dhondopant Mukund Deshpande translated this idea not just into words, but into practical action.

Indian Tradition of Sarvadharmasamabhav

India has a millennia-old tradition of religious coexistence. “Ekam Sat Viprah Bahudha Vadanti” — Truth is one; the wise recognize it by many names. This Rigveda mantra teaches the principle of universal respect for all faiths.

The Bhagavad Gita also indicates — “Surrender to me, abandoning all religions” — suggesting that while religious forms differ, the ultimate goal is union with the divine.

Dhondopant’s Vision

Dhondopant Mukund Deshpande gave this tradition a modern expression. Mukund Mandir embodies Sarvadharmasamabhav:

- Not just Hindu deities, but Gautam Buddha, Mahavir, Guru Granth Sahib are represented. - Four Vedas are symbolically present. - Under one roof, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Sikh traditions are acknowledged.

His philosophy: “Religion should unite, not divide.”

Challenges of the Era

In 1940–41, promoting such a concept was not easy. Caste barriers were strong, religious sects were divided, and some traditionalists opposed this approach. Dhondopant replied calmly — “The essence of religion lies in truth, non-violence, and brotherhood. If these are not preserved, what is the use of religion?”

Equality in Worship

A unique feature of Mukund Mandir rituals is equality:

- All devotees, regardless of caste or religion, participated in prayers, bhajans, and aartis. - During Navratri annadaan, everyone ate together, offering a direct experience of Sarvadharmasamabhav.

Geetabai and Women’s Participation

Geetabai Deshpande (Gitāātyā) actively ensured women’s participation in worship, bhajans, and ceremonies. This gave women equal standing and respect, spreading the spirit of Sarvadharmasamabhav in households.

Alignment with Gandhi and Ambedkar

- Gandhi: “All religions are equal; they must be respected.” - Ambedkar: Emphasis on equality and brotherhood.

Mukund Mandir blended both philosophies — religious diversity was honored, and social equality was implemented.

Devotee Experience

Visitors often report that while they experience their own deity, other faiths’ deities also feel personally accessible. This is the living embodiment of Sarvadharmasamabhav.

2022 Renovation — Preserving the Legacy

During the 2022 renovation, the public contributed, with around 80% support from the Chaudhary family. Even in modernization, the principle of universal religious harmony was preserved. The temple acquired a new form but its spirit remains intact — unity in diversity.

Conclusion

Mukund Mandir is more than a religious place. It is a living example of Sarvadharmasamabhav. The legacy of Dhondopant Mukund Deshpande is increasingly relevant today, as society still experiences divisions in the name of religion.

Message: “Though religions differ, humanity is one. Though gods are many, the message is singular — love, brotherhood, and service.”